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1/1/2025
2 citations
Open access

Adaptive Machine Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments

Sebastián A. Cajas Ordóñez, Jaydeep Samanta, Andrés L. Suárez-Cetrulo, Ricardo Simón Carbajo

Abstract

The Internet of Things is an example domain where data is perpetually generated in ever-increasing quantities, reflecting the proliferation of connected devices and the formation of continuous data streams over time. Consequently, the demand for ad-hoc, cost-effective machine learning solutions must adapt to this evolving data influx. This study tackles the task of offloading in small gateways, exacerbated by their dynamic availability over time. An approach leveraging CPU utilization metrics using online and continual machine learning techniques is proposed to predict gateway availability. These methods are compared to popular machine learning algorithms and a recent time-series foundation model, Lag-Llama, for fine-tuned and zero-shot setups. Their performance is benchmarked on a dataset of CPU utilization measurements over time from an IoT gateway and focuses on model metrics such as prediction errors, training and inference times, and memory consumption. Our primary objective is to study new efficient ways to predict CPU performance in IoT environments. Across various scenarios, our findings highlight that ensemble and online methods offer promising results for this task in terms of accuracy while maintaining a low resource footprint.

Citations

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BibTeX

@article{2503.18634, title={Adaptive Machine Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments}, author={Sebastián A. Cajas Ordóñez and Jaydeep Samanta and Andrés L. Suárez-Cetrulo and Ricardo Simón Carbajo}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.18634}, year={2025} }
Publication Metadata
Published1/1/2025
Citations2
AccessOpen access
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-82346-6_1
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Topic

Machine Learning